Scalp Acne

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updated about 1 year ago

Scalp acne, also known as scalp folliculitis, is an unusual skin condition that affects millions of Americans each year. It is an inflammatory disorder of the hair follicles in the scalp that can be very irritating to the skin. Scalp acne is characterized by a breakout of small pustules or bumps on the scalp that can also be irritatingly itchy. These lesions are often hard to leave alone because of the itch. They often become sore and crusted.

Acne necrotica is the more severe form of scalp acne that is also referred to as "acne varioliformis" or "acne frontalis." In this condition larger blemishes or papules may form and become inflamed. These lesions then develop blackened crusts, and may eventually leaving permanent pox-like scars. Acne necrotica may affect the face, scalp or other areas.

What Causes Scalp Acne?

Like other forms of acne, scientists are unsure of the exact cause of scalp acne but it is thought to be caused by an increase of oil on the scalp and a lack of cleansers to remove this excess oil. People who suffer from a flaky or dry scalp may also be prone to the development of scalp acne.

Scalp acne develops when the sebaceous glands on the scalp produce too much oil, or sebum, and become blocked. This sebum mixes with dead cells on the surface of the skin clogging the pores and causing pimples, pustules, and other acne blemishes to develop.

Scalp acne has a tendency to develop more frequently in the winter months and during the change of seasons. It can also be aggravate by stress or emotional turmoil. Other factors that may influence the development of scalp acne include sun exposure, medication reactions, caffeinated beverages, and certain spices.

Preventing Scalp Acne

• Keep Clean: The best way to prevent the development of scalp acne is to keep the skin on the scalp clean and free of debris. But you do not need to scrub your scalp, or use harsh, abrasive cleanser in order to keep it clean. In fact, this can actually irritate the scalp and cause more acne to develop. Rather, use warm water and a mild organic cleanser on a daily basis to clean both the hair and the scalp.

• Use Protection: The sun's rays are very damaging to the skin, especially the skin on the scalp. Most people often neglect the skin on their scalp when they are putting on sunscreen, but this skin is just as sensitive to the sun as the skin on the rest of the body. Look for a condition that contains sunscreen or wear a hat when out in the sun to protect the delicate skin on your scalp.

• Eat Your Veggies: There is no documented link between diet and acne. However most health care professionals agree that a diet rich in fresh fruits and veggies is best for the overall health of the body and the skin. Most acne sufferers have also found that reducing their intake of refined carbohydrates and highly processed foods helps to minimize acne breakouts.

• Drink Purified Water: Water is as vital to your health and nutrition as the foods you choose to eat. It helps to move waste and nutrients through the body and keep the skin clean and hydrated. Water also helps to dilute the oils that are excreted from the skin, lessening the chance of blockage. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water each day for the health of your skin.

Treating Scalp Acne

Scalp acne is usually best treated with the help of a natural skin care specialist.. The over the counter medications that are available for the treatment of acne may not be as effective at treating scalp acne. If your scalp is excessively oily you might want to first try cleansing your hair and scalp more regularly. However, stay away from shampoos, conditioners or hair products that contain sodium lauryl sulphate (coconut oil) or any other type of oil or chemicals. Instead, use a mild shampoo, especially one that contains zinc, or ask your dermatologist to recommend a preparation that will work best for your condition.